Determine the Best Housing Option For Me

Accessory Dwelling Units, or ADUs, and Junior Accessory Dwelling Units offer older adults the option to live near family members while maintaining independence in a separate living space. These are also known as granny flats or in-law quarters. Some areas of California have embraced ADUs to increase housing inventory. Homeowners considering whether to add a unit, perhaps for older family members, should check with the local building department. Learn more about ADUs from the California Department of Housing and Community Development.

Sometimes called retirement homes, these are studios or apartments for people who require no assistance. These communities may feature recreational activities, housekeeping, and meal options in a restaurant-style dining room. Other services may also be offered, such as transportation, although many residents keep their private vehicles.

Housing with age restrictions, typically for adults aged 55 and older, are called senior communities. Residents live in apartments, condos, townhomes, or cottages, all ranging in price. Many communities feature shared spaces such as a clubhouse, pool, fitness center, pickleball courts, theater, or library. Some have dining venues and many welcome pets.

This is housing for individuals needing assistance with daily tasks like bathing and medication management, with a degree of independence. These facilities provide meals and 24-hour support. Residents may have shared or private rooms, and access to common areas. California licenses these settings as Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly, sometimes called board and care homes.

Residents pay an entry fee plus monthly maintenance for lifetime housing and access to various living arrangements and care levels. Many offer independent living for older adults as well as assisted living and skilled nursing for later in life, all in one location that usually features dining halls and recreation areas. This may appeal to people who don’t want to continuously relocate as needs increase but don’t mind moving within a single community offering a wide range of amenities and care. Learn more about Continuing Care Communities from the California Department of Social Services.

This option provides round-the-clock medical care, rehabilitation, and assistance with daily living for those recovering from a hospitalization or living with chronic illnesses or disabilities. Medical care is the focus, with nursing care, meals, and rehabilitation services such as physical and occupational therapy available. These facilities are also referred to as convalescent hospitals.

Housing for individuals with Alzheimer’s and related dementias offers specialized 24-hour care, secure environments, and trained staff. Facilities may coordinate social activities tailored to unique needs.

Hospice care focuses on keeping the individual comfortable, including pain relief and nursing as well as emotional support and help with everyday tasks. Settings range from one’s own home to a residential care facility, congregate living, or skilled nursing facility.

Subsidized housing for low-income older adults, with no care services, may be available; contact the local Public Housing Authority for information.

The Eldercare Locator is a public service connecting older people, caregivers, and family with local support services, including housing. For more information, call 800-677-1116 or visit eldercare.acl.gov.